沈才明_云南省高原地理过程与环境变化重点实验室


人才详细信息

               姓名：沈才明
性别：男
               学历：博士
专家类别：实验室副主任
               电话：18388463065
传真：0871-65951058
               电子邮箱：cmshen@hotmail.com
职称：教授
               通讯地址：昆明市呈贡区聚贤街768号
                                 云南师范大学同析1号楼
               
              

简介









教育背景（Education）:
2003：美国路易斯安那州立大学，哲学博士，自然地理学
2003：Louisiana State University，Ph.D.，Physical Geography
1987：同济大学，理学硕士, 海洋地质学
1987：Tongji University，M.sc., Marine Geology
1984：南京大学，理学学士, 古生物地层学
1984：Nanjing University, B.sc., Paleontology and Stratigraphy
 
工作经历（ACADEMIC POSITIONS HELD）：
2013-至今: 教授，云南师范大学地理学部
2013-present: Professor, Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University
2006-2012: 研究员, 纽约州立大学Albany分校大气科学研究中心
2006-2012: Research Scientist, Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, State University of New York at Albany
2003-2005: 博士后研究助理，纽约州立大学Albany分校大气科学研究中心
2003-2005: Post-doctoral Research Associate, Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, State University of New York at Albany
1997-2003: 研究助理，路易斯安那州立大学地理与人类学系
1997-2003: Research Associate，Department of Geography and Anthropology，Louisiana State University
1994-1996: 副研究员，中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
1994-1996: Associate Research Professor，Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1992-1994: 助理研究员，中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
1992-1994: Assistant Research Professor, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1987-1991: 助理研究员，中国科学院南海海洋研究所
1987-1991：Assistant Research Professor, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

研究方向

① 第四纪孢粉学: 通过海洋、湖泊、沼泽沉积物和现代表土的孢粉分析，揭示地质历史时期的古植被与古气候，强调古植被和古气候的定量重建和异常气候事件的研究。
②炭屑分析与森林火灾：通过湖泊和沼泽沉积物的现代和化石炭屑分析，重建地方性和地区性森林火灾史，探讨影响森林火灾形成机理和影响因素。
③历史气候学：通过分析历史文献记录的气候资料和地质记录的气候代用指标，探讨历史时期中国气候变化的规律及其成因，强调异常气候事件如台风活动和旱涝灾害及其在全球暖化背景下的变化趋势的研究。
④古气候模拟和诊断：利用气候模拟探讨古气候变化的成因机制。研究工作主要涉及外在气候驱动力如太阳辐射、火山活动等对季风气候的年际、年代际及百年尺度变化的影响。
研究区域：我国青藏高原、云贵高原、长江中下游地区、东北、华南、南海及美国墨西哥湾和大西洋沿岸地区等。
Thematic:

  • Quaternary palynology: Pollen analysis of sediments from ocean, lake, marsh, and soil to reveal past vegetation and climate, especially their quantitative reconstructions and extreme events.
  • Charcoal analysis and forest fires: Charcoal analysis of sediments from lake and marsh to reconstruct local and regional forest fire histories and reveal the mechanisms of forest fires.
  • Historical climatology: The analyses of climatic data from historical documents and climatic proxies from geological records to study spatiotemporal patterns and causes of climate change in China during historical periods, emphasizing the studies of abnormal climatic events such as typhoons, droughts and floods and their changing trends in the context of global warming.
  • Paleoclimate simulation and diagnosis: Using simulated data of climate models to study the mechanisms of climate changes, mainly involving the influence of external climatic driving forcings on the interannual, decadal and centennial scale variation of monsoon climate.

Regional: Tibetan Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Northeast China, South China Sea, U.S. Gulf coast and Atlantic coast

近年主持的项目（Grants in recent years）：
1.    云南省高端科技人才项目（2013HA024），云南省科技厅，2014.01-2019.12，200万
2.    云南地区全新世高分辨率森林火灾史（41372191），国家自然科学面上基金，2014.01-2017.12，95万
3.    云南地区异常气候事件与森林火灾的研究（2014FA005），云南省基础研究重点项目，2014.09-2017.09，50万

社会任职

 

代表论著

  1. Anning Cui, Houyuan Lu, Xingqi Liu, Caiming Shen, Deke Xu, Baiqing Xu, Naiqin Wu. 2021. Tibetan plateau precipitation modulated by the periodically coupled westerlies and Asian monsoon. Geographical Research Letter, 48, e2020GL091543. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091543.
  2. 孙启发, 梁家昌, 蒙红卫, 王敏, 黄林培, 沈才明*, 2021. 云南近5个半世纪雨季同旱涝空间模态的时间变化. 第四纪研究，41(2): 379-388.
  3. Jianping Zhang, Houyuan Lu, Jiwei Jia, Caiming Shen, Shuyun Wang, Guoqiang Chu, Luo Wang，Anning Cui, Naiqin Wu, and Fengjiang Li, 2020. Seasonal drought events in tropical East Asia over the last 60,000 y. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013802117。
  4. Deke Xu, Houyuan Lu, Guoqiang Chu, Caiming Shen, Fengjiang Li, Jing Wu, Can Wang, Hao Li, Yinghao Yu, Yingyu Jin, Naiqin Wu, 2020. Asynchronous 500-year summer monsoon rainfall cycles between Northeast and Central China during the Holocene. Global and Planetary Change, 195, 203324, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103324。
  5. 王 敏，蒙红卫*、黄林培、孙启发、张虎才、沈才明*,  2020. 云 南 阳 宗 海 流 域 过 去13000年 植 被 演 替 与 森 林 火 灾. 第四纪研究，40（1）：175-189.
  6. 余晓珊， 蒙红卫*, 黄林培, 孙启发, 王敏, 张虎才, 沈才明, 2020. 滇中阳宗海流域过去1200年以来的环境变化. 生态学杂志, 39(6): 1896-1910.
  7. 李希进, 蒙红卫*, 孙启发, 张国富, 黄林培, 沈才明, 2020. 滇南红河地区现代花粉雨特征及其与气候因子的关系. 生态学杂志, 39(6): 1884-1895.
  8. Deke Xu, Houyuan Lu, Guoqiang Chu, Li Liu, Caiming Shen, Fengjiang Li, Can Wang, Naiqin Wu, 2019. Synchronous 500-year oscillations of monsoon climate and human activity in Northeast Asia. Nature Communications, 10(1):1-10.
  9. Wu J, Liu Q, Cui Q Y, Xu D K, Wang L, Shen C M, Chu G Q, Liu J Q, 2019. Shrinkage of East Asia Winter Monsoon Associated With Increased ENSO Events Since the Mid‐Holocene. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 124（7）：3839-3848。
  10. Connor Nolan, Jonathan T. Overpeck…Caiming Shen, …Stephen T. Jackson, 2018. Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change. Science, 361(6405): 920-923.
  11. Youbing Peng, Hai Cheng, Caiming Shen, Ying Xu, Naifang Bei, 2018. Past Millennium Contrasting Hydroclimate Patterns Between Monsoonal Northern China and Arid Central Asia: A Modeling Study. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 54(3): 445-455.
  12. 孙启发，沈才明*，王敏，蒙红卫，张虎才，2018. 云贵高原抚仙湖近13300年的花粉/炭屑记录。古生物学报，57（2）：249-259。
  13. 秦鼎，沈才明*，蒙红卫，黄林培，2018. 滇东北现代花粉/炭屑组合与植被和火灾关系。云南师范大学学报（自然科学版），38（3）。
  14. Houyuan Lu, Jianping Zhang, …Caiming Shen...Naiqun Wu，2016. Earliest tea as evidence for one branch of the Silk Road across the Tibetan Plateau. Scientific Reports, 6(1): 18955.
  15. Quan Li, Houyuan Lu, Caiming Shen, Yan Zhao, Quansheng Ge, 2016. Vegetation successions in response to Holocene climate changes in the central Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Arid Environments, 125: 136-144.
  16. Youbing Peng, Caiming Shen*, Hai Cheng, Ying Xu, 2915. Simulation of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation and its impacts on the climate over eastern China during the last millennium. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 120: 7573-7585.
  17. Deke Xu, Houyuan Lu, Guoqiang Chu, Naiqin Wu, Caiming Shen, Can Wang, Limi Mao, 2014. 500-year climate cycles stacking of recent centennial warming documented in an East Asian pollen record. Scientific Reports, 4: 3611.
  18. Gang Zeng, Wei-chyung Wang, Caiming Shen*, Zhixin Hao, 2014. Summer precipitation changes over the Yangtze River Valley and North China: Simulations from CMIP3 models. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 50(3): 355-364.
  19. Youbing Peng, Caiming Shen*, Hai Cheng, Ying Xu, 2014. Modeling of severe persistent droughts over eastern China during the last millennium. Climate of the Past, 10(3): 1079–1091.
  20. Deke Xu, Houyuan Lu, Naiqin Wu, Zhenxia Liu, Tiegang Li, Caiming Shen, Luo Wang, 2013. Asynchronous marine-terrestrial signals of the last deglacial warming in East Asia associated with low- and high-latitude climate changes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110 (24): 9657-9662.
  21. Caiming Shen, Wei-chyung Wang, Gang Zeng, Youbing Peng, Ying Xu, 2013. Rates of global temperature change during the past millennium. Climate Research, 57: 11-18.
  22. Gang Zeng, Wei-chyung Wang, Caiming Shen*, 2012. Association of the rainy-season precipitation with low-level meridional wind in the Yangtze River Valley and North China. Journal of Climate, 25, 792-799.
  23. Caiming Shen, Wei-chyung Wang, Gang Zeng, 2011. Decadal variability in snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau during the Last Two Centuries. Geophysical Research Letter, 38: L10703, doi:10.1029/2011GL047288. (SCI)
  24. Houyuan Lu, Naiqin Wu, Kam-biu Liu, Liping Zhu, Xiangdong Yang, Tandong Yao, Luo Wang, Qian Li, Xingqi Liu, Caiming Shen, Xiaoqiang Li, X., Guobang Tong, Hui Jiang, 2011. Modern pollen distributions in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and the development of transfer functions for reconstructing Holocene environmental changes. Quaternary Science Reviews, 30: 947-966.
  25. Youbing Peng, Caiming Shen*, Wei-chyung Wang, Ying Xu, 2010. Response of summer precipitation over eastern China to large volcanic eruptions. Journal of Climate, 23: 818-824.
  26. Tang Lingyu, Caiming Shen (equal contributor), Chunhai Li, Jilan Peng, Hui Liu, Kam-biu Liu, Carrie Morrill, Jonathan T. Overpeck, Julia E. Cole, Bao Yang, 2009. Pollen-inferred vegetation and environmental changes in the central Tibetan Plateau since 8200 year BP. Science in China (series D) 52: 1104-1114.
  27. Caiming Shen, Wei-chyung Wang, Youbing Peng, Ying Xu, Jinyun Zheng, 2009. Variability of summer precipitation over eastern China during the last millennium. Climate of the Past, 5: 129–141.
  28. Kam-biu Liu, Houyuan Lu, Caiming Shen, 2009. Some fundamental misconceptions about paleotempestology. Quaternary Research, 71: 253-254.
  29. Caiming Shen, Kam-biu Liu, Carrie Morrill, Jinlan Peng, Jonathan T. Overpeck, Lingyu Tang, 2008. Ecotone shift and major droughts during mid-late Holocene in central Tibetan Plateau. Ecology, 89: 1079-1088.
  30. Caiming Shen, Kam-biu Liu, Lingyu Tang, Jonathan T. Overpeck, 2008. Numerical analysis of modern and fossil pollen data from the Tibetan Plateau. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 98: 755-772.
  31. Kam-biu Liu, Houyuan Lu, Caiming Shen, 2008. A 1200-year proxy record of hurricanes and fires from the Gulf of Mexico coast: testing the hypothesis of hurricane-fire Interactions. Quaternary Research, 69: 29-41.
  32. Caiming Shen, Wei-chyung Wang, Zhixin Hao, Wei Gong, 2008. Characteristics of Anomalous Precipitation Events over Eastern China during the Past Five Centuries. Climate Dynamics, 31: 463-476.
  33. Houyuan Lu, Naiqin Wu, Xiangdong Yang, Caiming Shen, Liping Zhu, Luo Wang, Qian Li, Deke Xu, Guobang Tong, Xiangjun Sun, 2008. Spatial pattern of Abies and Picea surface pollen distribution along the elevation gradient in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau and Xinjiang, China. Boreas, 37: 254-262.
  34. Caiming Shen, Wei-chyung Wang, Zhixin Hao, Wei Gong, 2007. Exceptional drought events over eastern China during the last five centuries. Climatic Change, 85: 453-471.
  35. Quansheng Ge, Shaowu Wang, Xinyu Wen, Caiming Shen, Zhixin Hao, 2007. Temperature and precipitation changes in China during the Holocene. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 24: 1024-1036.
  36. Caiming Shen, Wei-chyung Wang, Zhixin Hao, Wei Gong, 2006. A Pacific Decadal Oscillation Record since 1470 AD Reconstructed from Proxy Data of Summer Rainfall over Eastern China. Geophysical Research Letter, 33: L03702, doi:10.1029/2005GL024804.
  37. Caiming Shen, Kam-biu Liu, Lingyu Tang, Jonathan T. Overpeck, 2006. Quantitative relationships between modern pollen rain and climate in the Tibetan Plateau. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 140: 61-77.
  38. Carrie Morrill, Jonathan T. Overpeck, Julia E. Cole, Kam-biu Liu, Caiming Shen, Lingyu Tang, 2006. Holocene variations in the Asian monsoon inferred from the geochemistry of lake sediments in central Tibet. Quaternary Research, 65: 232-243.
  39. Caiming Shen, Lingyu Tang, Sumin Wang, Chunhai Li, Kam-biu Liu, 2005. Pollen records and time scale for the RM core of the Zoige Basin, northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin, 50(6): 553-562. (SCI)
  40. 唐领余, 沈才明, 廖淦标, 于世永, 李春海, 2004. 末次盛冰期以来西藏东南部的气候变化——西藏东南部的花粉记录. 中国科学D辑, 34(5): 436-442.
  41. 唐领余, 李春海, 于革, 沈才明, 2003. Pollen-based reconstructions of Holocene vegetation and climatic change of Tibetan Plateau. 极地研究(英文版), 14(2): 99-116.
  42. 吕厚远, 王淑云, 沈才明, 羊向东, 童国榜, 廖淦标, 2004. 青藏高原现代表土中冷杉和云杉花粉的空间分布. 第四纪研究, 24(1): 39-49. 
  43. Kam-biu Liu, Caiming Shen, and Kin-sheun Louie, 2001. A 1,000-year history of typhoon landfalls in Guangdong, Southern China, reconstructed from Chinese historical documentary records. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 91: 453-464.
  44. Houyuan Lu, Sumin Wang, Naiqin Wu, Guobang Tong, Xiangdong Yang, Caiming Shen, Shijie Li, Liping Zhu, Luo Wang, 2001. A new pollen record of the last 2.8 Ma from the Co Ngion, central Tibetan Plateau. Science in China (series D), 44(Sppl.): 292-300.
  45. 唐领余, 沈才明, 廖淦标, Jonathan T. Overpeck, 于世永, 2000. 青藏高原东南部18ka以来气候与水文变化.  微体古生物学报, 17(2): 113-124.
  46. Lingyu Tang, Caiming Shen, Kam-biu Liu, Jonathan T. Overpeck, J.T., 2000. Changes in South Asian Monsoon: New high-resolution paleoclimatic records from Tibet, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 45: 87-90.
 
出版的书及书的章节（books and book chapters）
  1. Lingyu Tang, Limi Mao, Jingwu Shu, Chunhai Li, Caiming Shen, Zhongze Zhou, 2020. Atlas of Quaternary Pollen and Spores in China. Beijing：Science Press/Springer.
  2. 唐领余，毛礼米，舒军武，李春海，沈才明，周忠泽，2016. 中国第四纪孢粉图鉴. 科学出版社.
  3. Overpeck, J.T., K.B. Liu, C. Morrill, J. Cole, C. Shen, D. Anderson, and L. Tang. 2005. Holocene environmental change in the Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau region: lake sediments and the future. In: Global Change and Mountain Regions: A State of Knowledge Overview, U.M. Huber, H.K.M. Bugmann, and M.A. Reasoner, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
  4. Liu, K.B., H. Lu, C. Shen, 2003. Assessing the vulnerability of the Alabama Gulf coast to intense hurricane strikes and forest fires in the light of long-term climatic changes. In Integrated Assessment of the Consequences of Climate Change for the Gulf Coast Region, Ning Z., Turner, R., Doyle, T, and Abdollahi K., eds., Frankli Press, pp. 223-230.